Why Choose Flutter Compositions
Flutter already offers many state-management and composition tools. Why add Flutter Compositions to the stack? This guide condenses the core advantages so you can quickly decide if it fits your project.
1. Developer Experience: Vue-like, but for Flutter
setup()centralizes state initialization, computed values, and lifecycle hooks.- APIs (
ref(),computed(),watch()) mirror the Vue Composition API, lowering the learning curve for frontend developers. CompositionBuilderbrings the same reactive experience to inline/one-off usages.
2. Fine-Grained Reactivity
Backed by alien_signals, reading .value registers dependencies automatically:
- Builders re-run only when a referenced
ReforComputedRefchanges. - Wrap hot spots with
ComputedBuilderto reduce rebuilds to the absolute minimum. provide/injectpropagate reactiveRefs without propagating rebuilds through the widget tree.
3. Lifecycle and Resource Management
| Feature | Flutter Compositions | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Lifecycle hooks | onMounted, onUnmounted, onBuild | Easy-to-test, consistent with Vue naming |
| Controller helpers | useScrollController, useAnimationController, … | Auto-dispose at unmount, less boilerplate |
| Effect cleanup | Tied to _SetupContext | No forgotten subscriptions |
4. Built-in, Type-Safe Dependency Injection
InjectionKey<T>acts as the lookup key, soprovide/injectcan passRef<T>or any object while staying reactive.- Generics participate in equality checks, preventing mismatched keys at compile time and runtime.
- Works out of the box, yet remains compatible with Riverpod, GetIt, and other DI solutions.
5. Hot Reload & State Preservation
- Each
Refkeeps a stable position insidesetup(). As long as the declaration order stays intact, hot reload preserves state. - Builders rely on reactive signals, so only affected areas refresh after a reload.
6. Snapshot vs. Alternatives
| Need | Flutter Compositions | flutter_hooks | Provider / BLoC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vue-like syntax | ✅ almost identical | ⭕ conceptually similar | ❌ |
| Fine-grained updates | ✅ built-in signals | ⭕ manual widget splitting | ❌ whole subtree rebuild |
| Auto controller disposal | ✅ yes | ⭕ depends on hook cleanup | ❌ manual |
| Dependency injection | ✅ built-in provide/inject | ⭕ external package | ⭕ external package |
| Ecosystem maturity | ⭕ growing | ✅ very mature | ✅ very mature |
For detailed breakdowns:
7. When It Shines
✅ You want a development model that feels like Vue Composition API.
✅ Performance matters and you need to avoid unnecessary rebuilds.
✅ Controllers, subscriptions, or effects must be consistently disposed.
✅ You value type-safe dependency injection without extra packages.
✅ The project targets multiple platforms but you want a unified reactive style.
8. When to Think Twice
❌ The app is tiny and setState already covers your needs.
❌ The team is deeply invested in flutter_hooks, BLoC, or Redux with heavy custom tooling.
❌ You prefer external/global state managers to drive the entire app.
9. Adoption Checklist
- Identify key screens that can migrate to
CompositionWidgetorCompositionBuilder. - Wrap recurring resources into reusable
use*composables. - Replace manual prop drilling with
provide/injectwhere appropriate. - Encapsulate hot spots with
ComputedBuilderor dedicated reusable widgets. - Follow the Creating Your Own Composables guide to build an internal library.
If you’re searching for a Flutter-native way to enjoy Vue-style composition, Flutter Compositions delivers precise reactivity, consistent lifecycle handling, and built-in DI. Master setup(), ref(), and provide/inject, and you’ll unlock a clean, maintainable architecture across mobile, desktop, and web.