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Why Choose Flutter Compositions

Flutter already offers many state-management and composition tools. Why add Flutter Compositions to the stack? This guide condenses the core advantages so you can quickly decide if it fits your project.

1. Developer Experience: Vue-like, but for Flutter

  • setup() centralizes state initialization, computed values, and lifecycle hooks.
  • APIs (ref(), computed(), watch()) mirror the Vue Composition API, lowering the learning curve for frontend developers.
  • CompositionBuilder brings the same reactive experience to inline/one-off usages.

2. Fine-Grained Reactivity

Backed by alien_signals, reading .value registers dependencies automatically:

  • Builders re-run only when a referenced Ref or ComputedRef changes.
  • Wrap hot spots with ComputedBuilder to reduce rebuilds to the absolute minimum.
  • provide / inject propagate reactive Refs without propagating rebuilds through the widget tree.

3. Lifecycle and Resource Management

FeatureFlutter CompositionsResult
Lifecycle hooksonMounted, onUnmounted, onBuildEasy-to-test, consistent with Vue naming
Controller helpersuseScrollController, useAnimationController, …Auto-dispose at unmount, less boilerplate
Effect cleanupTied to _SetupContextNo forgotten subscriptions

4. Built-in, Type-Safe Dependency Injection

  • InjectionKey<T> acts as the lookup key, so provide / inject can pass Ref<T> or any object while staying reactive.
  • Generics participate in equality checks, preventing mismatched keys at compile time and runtime.
  • Works out of the box, yet remains compatible with Riverpod, GetIt, and other DI solutions.

5. Hot Reload & State Preservation

  • Each Ref keeps a stable position inside setup(). As long as the declaration order stays intact, hot reload preserves state.
  • Builders rely on reactive signals, so only affected areas refresh after a reload.

6. Snapshot vs. Alternatives

NeedFlutter Compositionsflutter_hooksProvider / BLoC
Vue-like syntax✅ almost identical⭕ conceptually similar
Fine-grained updates✅ built-in signals⭕ manual widget splitting❌ whole subtree rebuild
Auto controller disposal✅ yes⭕ depends on hook cleanup❌ manual
Dependency injection✅ built-in provide/inject⭕ external package⭕ external package
Ecosystem maturity⭕ growing✅ very mature✅ very mature

For detailed breakdowns:

7. When It Shines

✅ You want a development model that feels like Vue Composition API.
✅ Performance matters and you need to avoid unnecessary rebuilds.
✅ Controllers, subscriptions, or effects must be consistently disposed.
✅ You value type-safe dependency injection without extra packages.
✅ The project targets multiple platforms but you want a unified reactive style.

8. When to Think Twice

❌ The app is tiny and setState already covers your needs.
❌ The team is deeply invested in flutter_hooks, BLoC, or Redux with heavy custom tooling.
❌ You prefer external/global state managers to drive the entire app.

9. Adoption Checklist

  1. Identify key screens that can migrate to CompositionWidget or CompositionBuilder.
  2. Wrap recurring resources into reusable use* composables.
  3. Replace manual prop drilling with provide / inject where appropriate.
  4. Encapsulate hot spots with ComputedBuilder or dedicated reusable widgets.
  5. Follow the Creating Your Own Composables guide to build an internal library.

If you’re searching for a Flutter-native way to enjoy Vue-style composition, Flutter Compositions delivers precise reactivity, consistent lifecycle handling, and built-in DI. Master setup(), ref(), and provide/inject, and you’ll unlock a clean, maintainable architecture across mobile, desktop, and web.

Released under the MIT License.